The Five Pillars of Islam

1. Shahada (Declaration of Faith):

   • The Shahada is the basic creed of Islam, proclaiming the oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad.

   • Declaration: "La ilaha illallah, Muhammadur rasulullah" (There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger).

2. Salah (Prayer):

   • Muslims are required to perform five daily prayers facing the Kaaba in Mecca.

   • The prayers are at specific times: Fajr (pre-dawn), Dhuhr (midday), Asr (afternoon), Maghrib (just after sunset), and Isha (night).

3. Zakat (Charity):

   • Muslims with sufficient means are obligated to give a portion (usually 2.5%) of their wealth to help the poor and needy.

   • Zakat is a means of purifying one's wealth and assisting those in need.

4. Sawm (Fasting during Ramadan):

   • Muslims fast from dawn to sunset during the month of Ramadan, abstaining from food, drink, and sinful behavior.

   • Fasting is a spiritual and physical discipline, promoting self-control, empathy for the less fortunate, and closeness to God.

5. Hajj (Pilgrimage to Mecca):

   • Muslims who are physically and financially able are required to perform the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime.

   • Hajj occurs during the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah and involves specific rituals, symbolizing unity and equality among Muslims.

These pillars serve as a framework for a Muslim's life, guiding their faith, worship, and social responsibility. Practicing these pillars is a demonstration of a Muslim's submission to the will of Allah and commitment to a life of righteousness and compassion.